鸣禽鸣啭学习研究进展  

Progress on Song Learning of Songbirds

作　　者：秦川[1] 李东风[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学生命科学学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第2期197-200,共4页Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370197);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(01062)

摘　　要：禽的鸣啭表现出一种复杂的学习过程.鸣禽学习鸣啭的过程可以分为两个阶段.在感觉学习期,幼鸟必须听到成鸟的鸣啭,并形成鸣啭模板记忆;在感觉运动学习期,鸣禽通过听觉反馈与模板匹配逐步建立稳定的鸣啭.对近年来鸣禽鸣啭学习过程的研究进展进行综述.Song of birds display complex learning. In songbirds, vocal learning is accomplished in two phases. During an initial, sensory phase, birds listen to and memorize a tutor song, and form an internal representation of a song template. In a later, sensorimotor phase, birds gradually match their vocalizations to the memorized song, using auditory feedback from their own vocalizations. In this paper, we reviewed the processes which contribute to song learning .

关 键 词：鸣禽 鸣啭 感觉运动学习 感觉学习 听觉反馈 模板匹配 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]