近代自然法学说与法国大革命  

Modern Theory of Nature Law and the French Revolution

作　　者：黄冬敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院，长沙410081

出　　处：《株洲师范高等专科学校学报》2004年第4期53-55,共3页Journal of Zhuzhou Teachers College

摘　　要：自然法学说渊源于古希腊，中世纪时沦为神学统治的工具。西方社会向近代化转型时期，自然法学说开始复兴，16—17世纪被赋予近代意义。在欧洲转向近代化的背景下，近代自然法思想家所倡导的自由、平等、民主、法治原则深刻影响了法国的社会进程。自然法学说适应时代的需要，与人类理性原则一起成为资产阶级反封建的思想武器。The theory of nature law originated in ancient Greece and became a tool of theological rule in the Middle Ages. It began reviving and got its modern interpretation in the modernization of western countries in the 16th and the 17th centuries. The principles of freedom, equality, democracy and rule by law advocated by natural law thinkers had a profound influence on the social development of France. The theory of nature law, with the principle of ration, has met the demand of times and become an ideological weapon against feudalism.

关 键 词：自然法学说 法国大革命 近代 

分 类 号：K565.4[历史地理—历史学]