枇杷园生态系统节肢动物群落特征研究  

A Study on Arthropod Community in Eriobotrya japonica Orchard

作　　者：邱良妙[1] 占志雄[1] 郑琼华[1] 应朝阳[2] 李春燕[2] 陈元洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福建福州350013 [2]福建省农业科学院生态农业研究中心,福建福州350013

出　　处：《江西农业大学学报》2004年第3期458-460,共3页Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金资助项目(B0210029)

摘　　要：通过系统调查研究,结果表明,枇杷园生态系统内节肢动物群落物种数为78,其中害虫55种,天敌9种,中性虫8种,蜘蛛类6种,分别占整个群落的70.51%、11.54%、10.26%、7.69%。物种丰富度18～34,生态优势度0.0879～0.3361,多样性指数1.6433～2.9249,均匀度指数0.5660～0.9017,生态优势度越大,生物多样性和均匀度指数越低。The species component and species richness,dominance ,ecological concentration,diversity and evenness of arthropod community in Eriobotrya japonica orchard were studied in detail.The results showed that there were 78 species of arthropods, include 55 pests,9 natural enemies,8 moderate insects and 6 araneids.And their percentages to the whole community were 70.51%,11.54%,10.26%,7.69% respectively.The richness was 18～34.The ecological concentration was 0.0879～0.3361. The diversity was 1.6433～2.9249. And the evenness was 0.5660～0.9017.

关 键 词：枇杷园 生态系统 节肢动物群落 

分 类 号：Q915.819[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] S667.3[生物学—古生物学]