伊斯兰教的经济观  

The Economic Philosophy of Islam

作　　者：刘云[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730073

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2004年第4期47-52,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(04CSS004)

摘　　要：伊斯兰教并不限制人们追求现世财富和物质享受,但对一个虔诚的穆斯林来说,这种追求和享受不能妨碍他履行宗教责任与宗教义务;另一方面,对真主的绝对服从是获得今世财富和来世幸福的条件和保证,辜负真主的人不但会失去今世的财富,也得不到来世的幸福。伊斯兰教的这种经济观在全球经济现代化的浪潮中面临着挑战,伊斯兰现代主义者试图对伊斯兰教的传统进行新的解释,从而使伊斯兰教适应并推动现代经济的发展。Islam gives free reign to man's hedonistic and selfish desires.Yet maximization of pleasure and minimization of religious duties is unacceptable from a Islamic perspective since it precipitates a rupture between man and God.Islam accepts the bifurcation of man into economic and religious spheres of interest and operation.It seeks,however,to prevent the hegemony of the economic sphere,which would ultimately result in renouncing faith in God. The spiritual values inherent in Islam are contrary to man's selfish nature.They are intended to restrain man's perpetual drive for selfish-fulfilment and self-glorification,compelling him to lessen his preoccupation with his temporal self.So the modern Islamic reformers intend to redefine the traditions of Islam, adjusting them to modern era.

关 键 词：伊斯兰教 《古兰经》 经济观 生活模式 

分 类 号：B968[哲学宗教—宗教学]