婴幼儿心内膜弹力纤维增生症的诊治(附43例报告)  

Diagnosis and treatment of endocardial fibroelastosis in children.

作　　者：江端[1] 麦根荣[1] 黄星原[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院儿科,武汉430060

出　　处：《华中医学杂志》2004年第3期141-142,共2页Central China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的　进一步认识心内膜弹力纤维增生症诊治的意义。方法　对本院儿科收治的心内膜弹力纤维增生症 4 3例 ,于住院后作心电图、X线心脏摄片及二维和 /或多普勒心脏超声检查。结果　本组 4 3例均有心脏形态学改变 ,表现为心脏增大 ,以左心室增大为主 ;超声心动图尚显示心内膜呈弥漫或不规则增厚达 3～ 6mm。结论　 1岁以内患儿突发心力衰竭者 ,超声心动图检查必不可少 ,对临床诊断有肯定价值。Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE) in children.Methods Forty-three cases of EFE were diagnosed. The clinical examinations including electrocardiogram, X-ray sternum and echocardiography were made.Results All of 43 cases had cardiac morphological changes such as enlargement of left ventricle. Echocardiography displayed the diffused or anomalistic incrassation of endocardium (3-6 mm).Conclusion In infants with suddened heart failure, echocardiography is important and significant in the diagnosis of EFE.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 心内膜弹力纤维增生症 诊断 治疗 超声心动图 

分 类 号：R725.4[医药卫生—儿科]