奥运会项目发展的基本规律及项目改革的研究  

Basic Rules of Olympic Event Development and Research on Event Reform

作　　者：吕韶钧[1] 林小美[2] 陈国荣[3] 彭芳[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]浙江大学教育学院体育系,浙江杭州310028 [3]国家体育总局武术运动管理中心,北京100101 [4]北京大学,北京1000871

出　　处：《北京体育学院学报》2004年第4期542-544,共3页

基　　金：中国武术院科研项目

摘　　要：从奥林匹克运动比赛项目发展的基本规律入手 ,探讨现代奥林匹克运动会项目膨胀的主要原因和改革建议。认为历届奥运会的项目设置很不稳定 ,主要表现在运动小项的增长速度很快 ,达到 12 0 .6 %。说明目前造成奥运会项目膨胀的主要原因是运动小项的增加 ,特别是原有运动大项所属的小项无序的增加的结果。因此 ,我们认为奥运会的项目设置应考虑 :区域性体育文化的平等发展 ;项目中类别和性别的均衡发展 ;Starting from the basic rules of Olympic event development, the paper explores the main reason for the increasing number of modern Olympic events and some suggestions are put forward. It's believed that the set-up of events in the previous Olympic Games was not stable, which demonstrated in the rapid increase of minor events had amounted to 120.60%. It shows that the expansion of Olympic events should be attributed to the increase in minor events, especially the disorderly increase of minor events which were previously affiliated to some major events. Therefore, it's believed that the set-up of Olympic events should consider the balanced development of regional sport culture, even development of the types and sex of events as well as appreciation and popularization.

关 键 词：奥运会项目 发展规律 项目改革 项目设置 体育文化 发展规模 竞赛制度 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]