凉山彝语的话题结构——兼论话题与语序的关系  

The Topical Structure in Liangshan Yi Speech

作　　者：胡素华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中央民族大学语言文学系,100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2004年第3期9-15,共7页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：凉山彝语的话题结构常常是移位或源生于句首而成,也用话题助词(话题标记)来标记话题结构。可以充当话题的结构有主语、宾语、状语。在复句中话题还可以是一个小分句。移位而成的话题会在原位留下回指代词。There are topical structures in Liangshan Yi language. It is formed by movement or originally at initial of the sentence. Topical particles (markers) are important means to indicate the topical structures. The subject, object and adverbial modifier can be stressed as a topical structure[(,)( )]and the topical structure can be a clause in a complex sentence. The characteristics of these special topical structures are different from the normal sentences. The special word order is formed by movement, and there is a trace: replicate pronoun, it restores the special word order to a normal word order.

关 键 词：彝语 话题结构 句法成分 复句 少数民族语言 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]