大学生友伴选择标准及其友伴关系  

The Relationship Between Undergraduates′ riend Selection Standards and FriendShip Relationship

作　　者：范兴华[1] 方晓义[2] 林丹华[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2004年第2期46-50,共5页Psychological Development and Education

摘　　要：从湖南两所大学选取297名大学生为被试,采用定性研究的方法探讨大学生友伴选择的影响因素,并制定友伴选择标准调查问卷,然后再从湖南一所大学选取1166名大学生为被试,采用定量研究的方法对大学生友伴选择标准及其友伴数量、友伴关系质量之间的关系进行调查。结果发现:大学生在友伴选择标准方面可以归为完美型、适度型和低要求型3种类型;不同类型在性别、年级、专业上的分布存在显著差异;适度型大学生的友伴数量显著多于完美型;完美型、适度型大学生在与友伴的帮助与支持、与友伴的冲突方面显著多于低要求型,完美型在与友伴的冲突强度上也显著大于低要求型。297 undergraduates from two universities in Hunan province were selected to investigate factors related to friend selection, and then 1166 undergraduates from one university in Hunan province were selected to investigate the relationship between friend selection standards and friendship relationship. The results showed: (1) There were three kinds of friend selection standard: perfectionist, mid-level standard and low-level standards; (2)Gender, major and grade's main effects on friend selection standard were significant; (3) Friend selection standards had significant effects on numbers of friend and friendship relationship.

关 键 词：大学生 友伴关系 友伴标准 性别差异 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]