士商联姻背后折射的求官心理——析“三言”“二拍”关于士商联姻的小说  

Officials-seeking Mentality in Scholar-merchant Intermarriage——Comments on the stories of scholar-merchant intermarriage in the three "Yan"s and two "Pai"s

作　　者：王桂清[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学基础科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150076

出　　处：《学术交流》2004年第7期115-118,共4页Academic Exchange

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目;项目编号:10514031

摘　　要：在传统的"士农工商"四民中,居首位的"士"与末位的"商"其社会地位不可同日而语。然而在明代尤其是明中叶以后,出现了穷士子与富商联姻的现象。由于科举流通机制的壅滞,导致士子久困场务而使其经济状况日渐困窘,为完成举业,迫切需要获得经济上的资助,于是便渴望与富室之女偕秦晋之好。富商们为在封建社会"抑商"政策下获得更广阔的发展空间,迫切需要跻身官宦之列,以求得政治上的庇护,于是他们把视线投向了极具培养价值的有才学的穷士子身上。而士商联姻的背后体现了他们共同的求官心理。Among the four classes defined in Chinese traditional society--scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants, first-rank scholars were much higher than shabby merchants. However, especially since the middle period of the Ming Dynasty, the intermarriages had emerged between poor scholars and rich merchants. Due to their long-pursuing for official rank and stasis of feudal examinations for officials, scholars required an outlet to relieve their financial embarrassments: one way is to marry with daughters of the rich. Also, in a merchant-shamble and official-centered feudalization, merchants hoped to get relatives with poor promising scholars who probably became future officials, and expected for political refuge and for being an official-link family, further advantageous to obtain more commercial opportunities. Therefore, the scholar-merchant intermarriages demonstrated their common official-seeking mentalities.

关 键 词：三言 二拍 士商联姻 求官心理 

分 类 号：I207.419[文学—中国文学]