以生态防治为主的综合方法控制营区鼠害的研究  

Rodents control using integrated management with ecological measures in a troop unit

作　　者：陆年宏[1] 贾德胜[1] 谭伟龙[1] 吴晓燕[1] 田树林[1] 李定武[2] 俞汉忠 黄华东[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区联勤部卫生防疫队 [2]73046部队卫生队

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2004年第3期151-153,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：南京军区十.五计划课题

摘　　要：目的　研究从根本上控制营区鼠害的方法。方法　采用以整治环境、修建并完善防鼠设施为主的生态防治和药物毒杀为辅的综合方法控制鼠害。结果　在 2 0 0 0年 8月～ 2 0 0 3年 1 1月试验的 3年里 ,鼠密度由试前的 2 0 .6 %持续控制在 3%以下 ,而以前该营区采用药物灭鼠 ,1 997～ 1 999年 3年监测 ,鼠密度存在灭前高、灭后低的迹象 ,不能持续维持在较低水平。结论　以生态防治为主的方法控制鼠害比单纯药物灭鼠更持久、经济。Objective To study methods for controlling rodents in troop units.Methods An integrated management with ecological measures playing a leading role and poison measures playing a secondary role .Results During the period of August 2000 to November 2003,the rodent density in the test area reduced from 20.6% to under 3% steadily.While in 3 years from 1997 to 1999,applying rodenticides to control rodents,the density of rodents was higher before application than later.But it couldn't keep in a steady level.Conclusion The integrated management with ecological measures played a leading role and it was much more sustainable,economical and labor saving than the measure of applying rodenticides only.

关 键 词：生态防治为 综合控制 营区 鼠害 军队 药物灭鼠 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学] R821[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]