抗战时期湖北国统区农业技术概况  

Science and Technology of Agriculture in the KMT-Ruled Area in Hubei During the War of Resistance Against Japan

作　　者：张于牧[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国科技史料》2004年第2期106-116,共11页China Historical Materials of Science and Technology

摘　　要：抗战时期,湖北国统区的农业受到了高度重视。以湖北农业改进所为代表的农事机构在引进作物良种、改良选育品种、病害防治、革新栽培技术以及森林资源调查方面做了大量的工作;以省立农学院为代表的农业教育科研机构依然担当着培养现代农业科技人才的重任。在特殊环境之限制与自身发展之逻辑两方面的作用下,抗战时期湖北国统区的农业技术呈现着如下特征:非常态的发展模式、统制型的农业科技体制、传统农业科技与现代农业科技并立、科技交流的有限性以及可贵的环境意识。During the War of Resistance Against Japan,the agriculture of the area in Hubei ruled by KMT was paid to with great attention. Represented by the Institute of Agricultural Improve- ment, the agricultural organizations of Hubei did a lot of work in inroducing fine crop seeds, develo- ping improved varietes by selection, preventing and curing of plant diseases and insect pests, innova- ting cultivation techniques and surveying forest reserves. The agricultural educational research insti- tutions represented by Hubei's Provincial College of Agriculture still undertook the important task of turning out modern agricultural talents. Acted on by special environmental restrictions and their own developing logic,the agricultural techniques of the KMT-ruled area in Hubei during the War of Re- sistance Against Japan presented the following features: non-normal mode of development, govern- ment-controlled agricultural science system,coexistence of traditional agricultural science & technolo- gy and modern agricultural science & technology,limitation of S & T exchange and valuable environ- mental consciousness.

关 键 词：抗战时期 湖北国统区 农业技术改进机构 农业教育科研机构 农业院校 农业技术 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学]