包头钢铁基地的创建与苏联的援助  

The Aids from the Soviet Union in Establishing of Iron and Steel Base in Baotou

作　　者：邱成岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学人文学院哲学系,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《中国科技史料》2004年第2期153-164,共12页China Historical Materials of Science and Technology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程项目"中国近现代科学技术发展综合研究"(KJCX2-W6);国家自然科学基金(70150002-G01);中国科学院与俄罗斯科学院合作项目

摘　　要：包头钢铁基地是20世纪50—60年代苏联援建中国发展国民经济的“156项工程”之一。文章从选择厂址、厂区工程地质勘察、扬水试验、矿山勘探、矿石试验、炼焦试验、初步设计和施工基地工程建设等诸方面,综述苏联在包头钢铁基地筹建和初步设计时期所起的作用,展示其冶金技术向中国转移的过程。The Iron and Steel Base in Baotou is one of'156 projects',which were constructed with the help of Soviet Union to develop China's national economy in the 1950s and 1960s. In this paper,the roles and functions of the Soviet Union from selecting the site of factory, geological survey of plant area, experiment for pumping up water, ore experiment, coking plant experiment, initial design to the building of construction base during the preparation and primary design to the building of con- struction base during the preparation and primary design of the Iron and Steel base in Baotou. And the process of transfer of Soviet metallurgy technology to China is also shown in the paper.

关 键 词：包头钢铁基地 苏联 国际援助 钢铁工业 白云鄂博矿山 矿产资源 冶金技术 

分 类 号：TF-09[冶金工程] F426.31[经济管理—产业经济]