中国汉族成年人骨性眼眶的应用测量  

Anatomic measurements of bony orbit of Chinese Han-nationality adults

作　　者：邹立东[1] 张益[1] 俞光岩[1] 聂红平[1] 何冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院,100081

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2004年第3期295-299,共5页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的 :建立中国汉族男女骨性眼眶区域各解剖标志之间线性关系的参考值。方法 :对 86例 (男62例 ,女 2 4例 )中国汉族成年干颅骨标本眼眶区域的解剖标志点进行测量 ,对测量结果进行统计学处理。结果 :男性左右眶宽、眶下孔a、眶上孔a和眶下孔c存在明显差异 ,女性左右眶宽和眶上裂前距存在统计学差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,并得出眼眶解剖标志的的参考值范围和形态学参数 ;男、女眼眶各项指标中 ,眶深、眶宽和两眶宽等测量结果显示出性别差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :得出了中国正常成年人男、女眼眶形态及各解剖标志外科操作的安全参考值范围。累及眼眶的颅面骨折手术时要以此参考值为依据 ,以提高手术的效果 。Objective: To measure the distances among anatomic points of bony orbit of Chinese Han-nationality adults. Methods: Bony orbits were measured with the special measuring tools in 86 Chinese adults (62 males and 24 famales), and the results were statistically analysed. Results: Difference between the left and right obits was observed in orbital width, medial distance of superior orbital foramen a and inferior foramen a and c in males. Difference between bilateral orbits was also observed in orbital width and anterior distance of superior orbital fissure in females. Normal values of the distances of anatomic points of adult orbits were then calculated. Conclusion: Normal values of the distances of anatomic points of orbit of male and female adults are concluded.

关 键 词：眼眶 解剖 测量 

分 类 号：R322.9[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]