我国高等教育服务贸易国际竞争力影响因素的实证研究——基于灰色关联分析  

An Empirical Research on the Factors Influencing the International Competitiveness of China’s Higher Education Service Trade—Based on Grey Correlation Analysis

作　　者：蒋梦诗 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学,上海

出　　处：《应用数学进展》2022年第12期8463-8472,共10页Advances in Applied Mathematics

摘　　要：我国高等教育服务贸易虽然发展速度快,但其市场优势还远不如发达的教育强国。本文基于波特钻石理论模型,利用贸易竞争优势指数对我国及主要发达国家高等教育服务贸易的国际竞争力进行测算和比较分析。在此基础上,从生产要素、需求要素、组织效率、相关及支持产业和政策制度五方面为基准选取指标,通过灰色关联分析方法探究我国高等教育服务贸易国际竞争力的主要因素,研究发现高等教育经费投入、科研能力、交通便利程度、师资条件及留学资助水平对我国高等教育服务贸易的发展起着重要作用。最后,由此提出相应的对策建议,以期为增强我国高等教育服务贸易国际竞争力提供一定的现实参考意义。Although China’s higher education service trade is developing rapidly, its market advantage is still far from that of developed education powerhouses. Based on Porter’s diamond theory model, this paper uses the trade competitive advantage index to measure and comparatively analyze the in-ternational competitiveness of higher education service trade in China and major developed coun-tries. On this basis, indicators are selected from five benchmarks: production factors, demand fac-tors, organizational efficiency, related and supporting industries and policy system, and the main factors of the international competitiveness of China’s higher education service trade are explored through the gray correlation analysis method. The study finds that higher education funding, re-search capability, accessibility, faculty conditions and study abroad funding play an important role in the development of higher education service trade in China. Finally, the corresponding counter-measures are proposed in order to provide some practical reference significance for enhancing the international competitiveness of China’s higher education service trade.

关 键 词：高等教育服务贸易 贸易竞争优势指数 钻石理论模型 灰色关联分析 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]