心脏起搏导线植入位置演变  

The Change of Cardiac Pacing Leads Location

作　　者：邹春霞 陈伟新 

机构地区：[1]南华大学衡阳医学院,湖南 衡阳 [2]中国医学科学院阜外医院深圳医院,广东 深圳

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2021年第7期3308-3314,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：1958年,因严重心动过缓植入了第一枚起搏器。1970年,第一次提出用一种设备(如除颤器)预防心脏性猝死。经历50余年的发展,人们越来越多的认识到起搏导线相关的并发症及导线位置对远期预后的影响,研发了CRT起搏器、无导线起搏器、全皮下埋藏式心脏复律除颤器;希氏术起搏及左束支区域起搏是起搏发展史上的里程碑。The first pacemaker was implanted in 1958 for severe symptomatic bradycardia. The concept of a device to avert sudden cardiac death (i.e., the defibrillator) was first published in 1970. After more than 50 years of development, people are aware of the complications associated with pacing leads and the influence of lead location on long-term prognosis. Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy, leadless pacemakers, and subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator have been developed. His bundle pacing and left bundle branch area pacing are milestones in the history of pacemaker.

关 键 词：导线 无导线起搏器 全皮下埋藏式心脏复律除颤器 左束支区域起搏 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]