2型糖尿病患者人体成分变化的研究进展  

Research Progress of Body Composition Changes in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

作　　者：张鹏霞 王卓亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学附属医院,青海 西宁

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2022年第8期7181-7188,共8页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM)是一种慢性代谢性疾病,随着生活水平的提高,生活方式的改变,T2DM的发病率正在逐年增加,已成为威胁人类健康的主要疾病之一。T2DM患者的人体成分改变可能会导致许多不良健康后果,如心血管疾病、肌肉减少症和骨质疏松症等,严重影响患者生活质量。通过人体成分分析测量T2DM患者人体成分含量及构成比特点,针对T2DM患者提供个体化诊疗措施,为防治T2DM以及降低合并症的发生率提供重要依据。本文通过整理国内外相关文献,对T2DM患者人体成分变化的研究进展做一综述。Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease, and with the improvement of living standards and changes in lifestyle, the incidence of T2DM is increasing year by year and has become one of the major diseases threatening human health. Changes in body composition in patients with T2DM may lead to many adverse health consequences, such as cardiovascular disease, sarcopenia and osteoporosis, which seriously affect patients’ quality of life. Body composition analysis was used to measure the body composition content and composition ratio characteristics of T2DM patients, providing individual diagnosis and treatment measures for T2DM patients, providing individual diagnosis and treatment measures for T2DM patients, providing an important basis for the preven-tion and treatment of T2DM and reducing the incidence of complications. This article reviews the research progress of body composition changes in T2DM patients by reviewing relevant literatures.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 人体成分 胰岛素抵抗 脂肪质量 瘦体重 肌少症 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]