常见实验室指标与肺栓塞患者预后的研究进展  

Research Progress of Common Laboratory Indicators and Prognosis of Patients with Pulmonary Embolism

作　　者：郑伟 张怡欣 吕卓航 吴占庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学附属医院急诊科,青海 西宁

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2022年第10期9528-9533,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism, PE)是一种严重的疾病,具有重大的全球性影响。其临床表现缺乏特异性,预后差异极大,因此为首次诊断的科室急诊科带来了巨大的挑战。对PE患者的预后评估是推动其治疗的关键,寻找新的预后因素是更准确地估计短期不良事件的核心问题。本文描述了急诊科常见实验室指标,如血钙、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值、血小板/淋巴细胞比值、D-二聚体等对PE患者预后的影响,从而指导PE患者个体化治疗、提高PE患者生存率。Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious disease with significant global impact. Its clinical presenta-tion lacks specificity and prognosis is highly variable, thus posing a huge challenge to the emergen-cy department for first-time diagnosis. Prognostic assessment of PE patients is the key to promoting their treatment, and finding new prognostic factors is the core issue for more accurate estimation of short-term adverse events. This article describes the impact of common laboratory indicators in the emergency department on the prognosis of PE patients, such as serum calcium, neutrophil to lym-phocyte ratio, platelet to lymphocyte ratio, D-dimer and so on, to guide individualized treatment of PE patients, improve survival rate of PE patients.

关 键 词：肺栓塞(PE) 预后 综述 

分 类 号：R563.5[医药卫生—呼吸系统]