过敏性紫癜患儿出院后随访研究进展:更新的认识  

Research Progress of the Follow-Up of Henoch-Schtinlein Purpura in Children after Hospital Discharge: Updated Understanding

作　　者：花媛媛 石艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]凉山彝族自治州第一人民医院儿科,四川 西昌

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2022年第12期11007-11012,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：过敏性紫癜(Henoch-Schtinlein purpura, HSP)是儿童期最常见的血管炎。尽管HSP大部分症状均有自愈性,但可合并消化道出血、肠套叠等,其次肾脏损害可影响患儿远期预后结局。尽早干预、改善远期预后、提高生活质量具有重要意义。本文总结国内外过敏性紫癜发病机制、国内外出院后随访研究进展,以期为该类患儿出院后随访管理提供参考。(Henoch-Schtinlein purpura, HSP) is the commonest cause of vasculitis in childhood. Although HSP is a relatively self-limiting disorder in children, gastrointestinal complications may occur, for exam-ple digestive hemorrhage, indigitation. Meanwhile, the renal damages have an effect on the long-term prognosis. Earlier treatment, better outcome and life quality are significant. This article introduces the pathogenesis of HSP, and the research progress for follow-up after discharge at home and abroad, so as to provide the information for management of HSP follow-up.

关 键 词：过敏性紫癜 发病机制 危险因素 随访研究 出院后医疗 

分 类 号：R725.5[医药卫生—儿科]