2型糖尿病认知功能障碍影响因素的研究进展  

Progress on Factors Influencing Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

作　　者：刘敏丽[1] 韩继明[1] 呼敏[2] 王治国[3] 边红艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西 延安 [2]延安大学附属医院麻醉科,陕西 延安 [3]延安大学附属医院呼吸科,陕西 延安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第2期2493-2499,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：随着生活水平提高和人口老龄化进程加速,2型糖尿病患病率日益增高。认知功能障碍是2型糖尿病的慢性并发症,导致患者的记忆力、理解力下降,空间定位障碍,严重影响患者的自理能力和生活质量。血糖、炎症、降糖药物、情绪、高血压、高脂血症和同型半胱氨酸被认为是2型糖尿病患者认知功能障碍的影响因素,其中部分由于评价指标和混杂因素的影响还有较大争议,因此,本文针对上述因素进行综述,为2型糖尿病认知功能障碍患者早期发现、早期治疗提供参考,对预防老年痴呆、延缓痴呆进程、提高患者的生活质量具有重大意义。With the improvement of living standards and the acceleration of population aging process, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing. Cognitive dysfunction is a chronic complication of type 2 diabetes, which leads to decreased memory and comprehension and spatial positioning impairment, which seriously affects their self-care ability and quality of life. Blood glucose, inflammation, hypo-glycemic drugs, mood, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and homocysteine are considered to be the in-fluencing factors of cognitive dysfunction in type 2 diabetes patients, and part of them due to the evaluation index and confounding factors are more controversial;therefore, this review for the above factors, for type 2 diabetes patients early detection, early treatment, is of great significance to prevent senile dementia, dementia process, improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：2型 糖尿病 认知功能障碍 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]