浅谈急性高原病的发生发展机制及预防和治疗的最新研究进展  

The Latest Research Progress on the Occurrence and Development Mechanism, Prevention and Treatment of Acute Mountain Sickness

作　　者：阿力米热·叶尔江 伊利亚尔·尼加提 张向阳[1] 迪丽努尔·买买提依明[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院综合心脏内科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 [2]新疆医科大学中心实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第2期2620-2626,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：上升至海拔高于2500米以上的高原地区可能会发生高原反应。高原环境中空气稀薄,大气压和氧分压低,紫外线照射强,早晚温差大、天气恶劣。随着海拔的升高,空气越来越稀薄,导致空气中氧含量亦逐渐减少,当出现高原反应时如不及时干预可能会引起高原肺水肿,甚至高原脑水肿,严重时威胁生命。近年来,随着我国旅游业、经济的日渐发展,我们与高海拔地区的接触也越来越多,并认识到高原病的研究格为重要,因此使研究高原病的发生发展机制及预防和治疗的热潮成为研究热点。本文章中讨论急性高原病(AMS)相关心血管疾病相关的发生发展机制及预防和治疗的防治基本趋势,旨在能够快速地了解到高原病的相关信息及研究状况,同时也为高原病的进一步研究提供理论参考。Altitude sickness can occur in high altitude areas above 2500 meters. In the plateau environment, the air is thin, the atmospheric pressure and oxygen partial pressure are low, the ultraviolet radia-tion is strong, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the weather is bad. With the increase of altitude, the air becomes thinner and thinner, resulting in a gradual re-duction of oxygen content in the air. If timely intervention is not provided, altitude sickness may cause altitude pulmonary edema or even altitude brain edema, which may threaten life in serious cases. In recent years, with the increasing development of tourism and economy in China, we have more and more contact with the high altitude area, and realize that the research on plateau disease is important, so it is the hot research topic of the occurrence and development mechanism of plat-eau disease, prevention and treatment. This article discusses the occurrence and development mechanism of acute mountain sickness (AMS) related cardiovascular diseases and the basic trend of prevention and treatment, aiming to quickly understand the relevant information and research status of AMS, and also provide theoretical reference for further research on AMS.

关 键 词：急性高原病 心血管病 发生发展机制 预防 治疗 

分 类 号：R59[医药卫生—内科学]