青春期与成年期PCOS患者代谢的相关研究  

Study on Metabolism of Adolescent and Adult PCOS Patients

作　　者：阿丽米热·阿卜来提 林琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一临床医学院研究生院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院妇科,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第3期3419-3423,共5页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS)通常发生在青春期,以胰岛素抵抗、高胰岛素血症和高雄激素血症为特征。由于青少年的发育问题,青春期多囊卵巢综合症的诊断尤其困难。PCOS的很多症状,包括痤疮、月经不调和高胰岛素血症,在正常青春期中很常见。患有PCOS的青少年在以后的生活中出现如糖尿病、心血管疾病和不孕症等健康问题的风险比正常青少年大。了解多囊卵巢综合症青春期与成年期代谢特征的相关性有助于推动适时的管理,本综述的目的是了解青春期与成年期PCOS女性一般测量指标,女性激素特征及生化特征等方面了解其代谢相关性。Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) usually occurs during puberty and is characterized by insulin re-sistance, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperandrogenemia. Diagnosis of adolescent polycystic ovary syn-drome is particularly difficult due to developmental problems in adolescents. Many of the symp-toms of PCOS, including acne, menstrual irregularities and hyperinsulinemia, are common during normal adolescence. Adolescents with PCOS are at greater risk than non-PCOS adolescents of de-veloping health problems such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and infertility later in life. Un-derstanding the correlation between adolescent and adult metabolic characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome is helpful to promote timely management. The purpose of this review is to under-stand the general indicators of adolescent and adult PCOS in females, and understand their meta-bolic correlation from aspects such as female hormonal characteristics and biochemical character-istics.

关 键 词：青春期PCOS 成年期PCOS 糖代谢 脂代谢 内分泌代谢 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]