可行走的脊髓麻醉技术在肛肠疾病手术的应用前景  

Prospects for the Application of Walkable Spinal Anesthesia Techniques in Surgery for Anorectal Diseases

作　　者：赵利娟 张二飞 

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西 延安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第3期4500-4506,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：常见的肛门直肠手术,如痔疮切除术和肛裂、肛周脓肿和瘘管的修复,通常持续时间极短。直肠肛管手术因其特殊的解剖特点,术中对麻醉效果要求极高,术后经常伴随一系列的并发症,可能会妨碍及时出院。由于良性直肠疾病(如痔疮或肛瘘)的高患病率,以及门诊手术的持续趋势,需要一种安全有效的麻醉技术来治疗这些患者。本篇将对可行走的脊髓麻醉技术的应用前景进行综述。Common anorectal surgeries, such as hemorrhoidectomy and repair of fissures, perianal abscesses, and fistulas, are usually of very short duration. Due to its special anatomical characteristics, rectal surgery requires extremely high anesthesia effect during surgery, and is often accompanied by a series of complications after surgery, which may hinder timely discharge. Due to the high preva-lence of benign rectal diseases such as hemorrhoids or fistulas, and the continuing trend towards outpatient procedures, a safe and effective anesthesia technique is needed to treat these patients. This article will review the application prospects of walkable spinal anesthesia techniques.

关 键 词：肛肠疾病 脊髓麻醉 小剂量 布比 尿潴留 

分 类 号：R65[医药卫生—外科学]