肩胛下肌的研究进展  

Research Progress of Subscapular Muscle

作　　者：杨洋[1] 贺程成 李延静[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学附属医院,放射科,陕西 延安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第4期6030-6038,共9页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：肩胛下肌是肩袖中最大、最强的肌肉,在肩袖损伤中位居第2位,是肩关节前方维持盂肱关节生物力学稳定性的重要结构,漏诊或误诊将会给患者带来持续的前方肩关节疼痛。国内外对于肩胛下肌的研究较少,术前误诊、漏诊率较高,尤其是部分撕裂的患者。肩胛下肌腱损伤的发病机理尚不清楚,没有统一的MRI诊断标准,没有统一的分型标准,因此全面了解肩胛下肌的解剖、发病机理、损伤分型、检查方法及修复治疗等研究进展将有助于我们提高对肩胛下肌损伤的诊疗水平。The subscapular muscle is the largest and strongest muscle in the rotator cuff and ranks second in rotator cuff injury. It is an important structure to maintain the biomechanical stability of the glenohumeral joint in front of the shoulder joint. Missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis will bring per-sistent anterior shoulder pain to patients. There are few studies on subscapular muscle at home and abroad, and the rate of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis before operation is high, especially in patients with partial tear. The pathogenesis of subscapular tendon injury is not clear, there is no unified MRI diagnostic criteria, and there is no unified classification criteria, so a comprehensive understanding of subscapular muscle anatomy, pathogenesis, injury classification, examination methods and repair treatment will help us to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of sub-scapular muscle injury.

关 键 词：肩胛下肌 喙突下撞击 分型 诊断 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]