非肥胖患者阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征研究进展  

Progress in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Non-Obese Patients

作　　者：胡热西坦木·阿布德热西提 凯迪日亚·库尔班 刘北林[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第五附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心理医学中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第4期6384-6388,共5页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目前睡眠障碍越来越受到关注,已是一个重要的公共卫生问题。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(Obstructive Sleep Apnea, OSA)是不同睡眠相关呼吸障碍(Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders, SRBD)中最常见的。肥胖是OSA的已知相关危险因素,但OSA在非肥胖人群中很多见。许多文献中对非肥胖患者OSA的描述很少。临床表现与肥胖者相似,但病理生理学和多导睡眠图特征存在差异。非肥胖者OSA的严重程度表现较轻,因此需要早期识别和不同的治疗策略,以防止对这些患者的管理不当。Sleep disorders are of growing concern and are a major public health problem. The obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common among different sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs). Obesity is a known associated risk factor for the OSA but is not limited to them. OSA is also recog-nized in nonobese population. The description of OSA in non-obese patients in the literature is sparse. The clinical presentation is similar as in obese but has few differences as far as pathophysi-ology and polysomnographic features are concerned. The severity of OSA in nonobese has less se-vere manifestations thus requires early recognition and different treatment strategy to prevent mismanagement of these patients.

关 键 词：睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 非肥胖 非肥胖睡眠呼吸暂停病理生理 非肥胖呼吸睡眠暂停解剖 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]