良性阵发性位置性眩晕的发病机制和治疗研究进展  

Research Progress on the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

作　　者：张雅莉 袁芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学研究生院,青海 西宁 [2]青海省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,青海 西宁

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第7期11387-11394,共8页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：良性阵发性位置性眩晕(Benign Paroxysm Positional Vertigo, BPPV)是最常见的周围性前庭疾病,也是引起眩晕的常见原因之一。BPPV在人群中发病率约为1.6%,以女性多发,老龄化、骨质疏松、维生素D缺乏、心血管疾病等危险因素可引起该病。BPPV主要通过变位试验来确诊,其主要治疗方法是手法复位,BPPV的频繁复发及头晕、头昏、站立不稳等残余症状,严重影响患者的日常生活。现临床中对BPPV的治疗也日益改进,为进一步了解BPPV治疗现状,本文就BPPV的治疗进展予以阐述,以便为患者提供更有效的治疗方案。Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common peripheral vestibular disease and it is the common cause of vertigo. The incidence rate of BPPV in the population is about 1.6%, and it is more common in women. The disease can be caused by aging, osteoporosis, hypertension, vitamin D deficiency, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and other risk factors. BPPV is main-ly diagnosed by displacement test, and its main treatment is manual repositioning. The frequent recurrence of BPPV and residual symptoms such as dizziness, dizziness, and standing instability, seriously affect the daily life of patients. The treatment of BPPV in clinical practice is also increas-ingly improving. In order to further understand the current status of BPPV treatment, this article elaborates on the treatment of BPPV, in order to provide more effective treatment plans for pa-tients.

关 键 词：良性阵发性位置性眩晕 周围前庭性疾病 变位实验 手法复位 治疗 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]