3D打印技术辅助重建髋臼骨缺损的临床研究进展  

Clinical Research Progress on 3D Printing Technology Assisted Reconstruction of Acetabular Bone Defects

作　　者：依力亚尔·吐达洪 韩衍龙 王利[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学研究生院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院骨科中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第7期11395-11401,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：全髋关节置换术中髋臼骨的缺损对于骨科医师是巨大的挑战。既往的髋臼骨缺损重建技术都有一定的缺点,然而随着3D打印技术的快速发展,该技术在关节外科中的应用也得到了飞速的发展。3D打印在髋臼骨缺损中的应用包括3D打印解剖模型和3D打印定制假体等。根据国内外研究者的中长期随访结果来看,该技术明显的提高的手术的精确性和假体的稳定性,术后患者的活动度和生活质量也得到了明显的改善。同时3D打印技术同样也面临着一些挑战和问题,但是随着研究的推进、临床病例的积累和新的材料的应用,3D打印技术在髋臼骨缺损的应用一定会得到迅速的发展。The acetabular bone defect during total hip Joint replacement is a great challenge for orthopedic surgeons. Previous techniques for reconstructing acetabular bone defects have certain drawbacks, but with the rapid development of 3D printing technology, its application in joint surgery has also been rapidly developed. The application of 3D printing in acetabular bone defects includes 3D printed anatomical models and 3D printed customized prostheses. According to the long-term fol-low-up results of domestic and foreign researchers, this technology has significantly improved the accuracy of surgery and the stability of the prosthesis, as well as the postoperative mobility and quality of life of patients. At the same time, 3D printing technology also faces some challenges and problems. However, with the advancement of research, the accumulation of clinical cases, and the application of new materials, the application of 3D printing technology in acetabular bone defects will definitely develop rapidly.

关 键 词：髋关节置换术 髋臼骨缺损 3D打印技术 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]