高原脱适应心血管系统改变的研究进展  

Advances in the Study of Cardiovascular Sys-tem Alterations in Highland De-Acclimatization

作　　者：张凤娟 孙艳秋[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学研究生院,青海 西宁 [2]青海省人民医院CT室,青海 西宁

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第8期12602-12607,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：高原脱习服(High-altitude de-acclimatization syndrome, HADAS)是指生活在平原的人进入高原居住一段时间后再次返回平原后所出现的临床综合征。近年来,随着去往高海拔地区旅游、工作的人越来越多,返回低海拔地区后出现HADAS的人越来越多,但是由于HADAS机制尚未完全清楚,对于HADAS症状重的患者只是进行对症治疗,部分患者无法缓解后又不得不再次返回高原地区。该文主要从HADAS对血液、心肌酶谱、心功能的改变,脱习服症状及氧疗对脱习服进行综述,以期今后对于HADAS的研究机制及治疗提供参考依据。High-altitude de-acclimatization syndrome (HADAS) is a clinical syndrome that occurs when the people who lived in the plain enter the plateau and live for a period of time and then return to the plain again. In recent years, with more and more people go to travel and work in high altitude areas, the number of people is increasing of HADAS after returning to low altitude areas. However, as the mechanism of HADAS is not fully understood, patients with heavy HADAS symptoms are only treat-ed symptomatically, and some of them have to return to high altitude areas again after failing to al-leviate the symptoms. This article mainly reviews the changes of HADAS on blood, myocardial en-zyme profile, cardiac function, high-altitude de-acclimatization syndrome and oxygen therapy on deconditioning, in order to provide a reference basis for future research on the mechanism and treatment of HADAS.

关 键 词：高原脱习服 氧疗 心肌酶谱 心功能 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]