探讨老年高血糖危象的研究进展及展望  

Exploring the Research Progress and Outlook of Hyperglycemic Crisis in the Elderly

作　　者：买尔江古丽·阿布来克木 薛洁 靳瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第五附属医院内分泌科,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第9期13974-13979,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：随着我国老龄化加剧,老年糖尿病发病率急剧上升。高血糖危象(Hyperglycemic crisis, HC)是糖尿病常见的急性并发症,严重影响患者预后。HC起病急,预后差,早诊治对改善患者预后极其重要。目前,各个指南对老年HC提出的诊断及治疗各有差异,为临床工作带来许多分歧。因此,本文对老年HC发病机制、诱因、诊断和治疗作一综述,对该疾病的救治诊疗进行总结。The incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly is increasing dramatically with the aging of China. Hyperglycemic crisis (HC) is a common acute complication of diabetes mellitus, which seriously af-fects the prognosis of patients. HC has a rapid onset and poor prognosis, and early diagnosis and treatment are extremely important to improve the prognosis of patients. At present, the diagnosis and treatment of HC in the elderly vary from guideline to guideline, which brings many differences in clinical work. Therefore, this article provides an overview of the pathogenesis, causative factors, diagnosis and treatment of HC in the elderly, and summarizes the life-saving diagnosis and treat-ment of this disease.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 高渗高血糖昏迷 老年人 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]