支气管镜在儿童肺炎诊疗中的应用进展  

Progress of Bronchoscopy in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pneumonia in Children

作　　者：李慧荣 贾鲲鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西 延安 [2]延安大学附属医院儿科,陕西 延安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第9期15181-15187,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：肺炎是小儿最常见的呼吸系统疾病,是儿童时期主要的死亡原因之一,临床上以发热、咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难及肺部固定的湿啰音为主要表现。小儿肺炎的诊治是目前儿科临床研究的重点和热点问题。在临床工作中给予肺炎患儿及时的诊断,有效的治疗显得尤为重要。支气管镜对呼吸系统疾病兼有诊断及治疗的双重作用,且操作简单、耐受性好,近年来逐渐成为儿科呼吸系统疾病诊疗的重要手段。本文章对目前支气管镜在儿童肺炎的临床诊治中的最新应用进展进行综述。Pneumonia is the most common respiratory disease in children, is one of the main causes of death in childhood, with clinical manifestations of fever, cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea and lung fixed moist rales. The diagnosis and treatment of pediatric pneumonia is the focus and hotspot of pediatric clinical research. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment of children with pneumonia are particularly important in clinical work. Bronchoscopy has the dual function of both diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, and it is easy to operate and well tolerated. In recent years, bronchoscopy has gradually become an important means of diagnosis and treatment of pediatric respiratory diseases. This article reviews the recent progress of bronchoscopy in the clinical diag-nosis and treatment of pneumonia in children.

关 键 词：肺炎 支气管镜 支气管肺泡灌洗 儿童 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]