古代医案研究动态  

Research Trends of Ancient Medical Records

作　　者：马莹 陈希 王克娟 程伟 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 [2]哈尔滨商业大学药学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第12期18884-18889,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：中医医案是中医学习必不可少的工具,其内容真实客观,简洁明了,但所涵盖的中医理论和临床经验是复杂多样,深邃智慧的,经过一代代医家的整理总结运用检验得到了丰富的智慧结晶。中医医案按照其不同时期的历史特点划分里程碑,先秦记载医事活动,萌芽发现;秦汉“诊籍”问世,内经引领思想潮流;晋唐经史艺文方药佐证,发展缓慢;宋金元医案专著出现,医案形成;明代医案研究成熟,医案类书高产;清代医案分科,流派纷纭,发展迅速,到达鼎盛。每期都有其文化背景、经济发展、社会环境、哲学思想等因素的影响,医生地位也在逐步提升,医案发展才有此历程。Chinese medicine case is one of the essential ways to learn Chinese medicine. Its content is true and objective, concise and clear, but the theory and clinical experience of Chinese medicine are complex and diverse, profound and intelligent. The medical records of traditional Chinese medicine are di-vided into milestones according to the historical characteristics of different periods. The pre-Qin period recorded medical activities and sprouted discoveries;the Qin and Han Dynasties’ diagnosis books’ came out, and the Neijing led the ideological trend;during the Jin and Tang Dynasties, medi-cal cases were often cited in literature and history as evidence for prescriptions, developing slowly;the Song, Jin and Yuan medical case monographs appeared, and the medical case was formed;the study of medical cases in the Ming Dynasty was mature, and the medical case books were high;in the Qing Dynasty, medical cases were divided into different departments, with different schools, rapid development and prosperity. Each period has its cultural background, economic develop-ment, social environment, philosophy and other factors;the doctor’s status is also gradually im-proved;medical cases have shaped this journey of development.

关 键 词：医案 源流发展 历史 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]