舌根癌术后缺损皮瓣修复研究现况  

Current Status of Research on Postoperative Defective Flap Repair for Carcinoma of the Tongue Root

作　　者：马乐天 刘娟 龚忠诚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔颌面肿瘤外科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔修复种植科,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第2期4365-4370,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：舌根癌切除手术不但造成患者术后舌体外形的破坏,更严重的是导致舌根体积减小,使得患者语音、吞咽等一系列口腔功能出现障碍,给患者的生理和心理造成了双重打击。随着功能性外科理念的不断引入,各种组织瓣修复技术被广泛应用于临床并日趋成熟,因而重塑患者舌原有的形态已成为可能,但至今语音、吞咽等功能的恢复仍不尽如人意。本文综述了舌根癌术后缺损的修复方法,以期为舌根癌术后缺损修复的选择提供参考。Tongue root cancer resection surgery not only destroys the shape of the tongue after surgery, but also reduces the volume of the tongue root, which leads to a series of oral function disorders such as speech and swallowing, causing a double blow to the patients’ physiology and psychology. With the introduction of the concept of functional surgery, various tissue flap repair techniques have been widely used in the clinic and become more and more mature, so it has become possible to remodel the original shape of the tongue, but the recovery of speech and swallowing functions is still unsat-isfactory. However, the restoration of speech and swallowing functions is still unsatisfactory. In this paper, we review the repair methods of postoperative defects of tongue root cancer, in order to pro-vide a reference for the choice of postoperative defects of tongue root cancer.

关 键 词：舌根癌 缺损修复 前臂游离皮瓣 胸大肌皮瓣 股前外侧皮瓣 后置舌瓣 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]