化妆品过敏相关不良反应的研究进展  

Research Progress of Cosmetic Allergy-Related Adverse Reactions

作　　者：王冰霞 沈晓峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第五临床医学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 [2]新疆医科大学第五附属医院皮肤科,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第3期1437-1442,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：化妆品的广泛使用,造成了越来越多的化妆品不良反应,其中化妆品变应性接触性皮炎、化妆品唇炎、化妆品光感性皮炎及化妆品接触性荨麻疹是化妆品过敏相关不良反应。化妆品中的成分如防腐剂、香精、金属、植物或动物源成分、丙烯酸酯及对苯二胺等可能会导致局部或全身的过敏反应,有些甚至会危及生命。这些化妆品过敏相关不良反应通常是对产品本身的某些成分产生过敏性反应。我们需要识别及监管这些致敏成分,从而降低化妆品不良反应的发病率。本文就化妆品过敏不良反应及常见致敏成分进行综述。The widespread use of cosmetics has caused more and more adverse reactions of cosmetics, among which cosmetic allergic contact dermatitis, cosmetic cheilitis, cosmetic photosensitive dermatitis and cosmetic contact urticaria are adverse reactions related to cosmetic allergy. Ingredients in cosmetics such as preservatives, flavors, metals, plant or animal ingredients, acrylates and p-phenylenediamine may cause local or systemic allergic reactions, some of which may even be life-threatening. These cosmetic allergy-related adverse reactions are usually allergic reactions to certain components of the product itself. We need to identify and regulate these allergenic ingredients in order to reduce cosmetic adverse reactions to incidence rate. This article reviews the adverse allergic reactions and common allergic components of cosmetics.

关 键 词：化妆品 过敏 斑贴试验 不良反应 

分 类 号：TQ6[化学工程]