胆碱能性荨麻疹的研究进展  

Research Progress on Cholinergic Urticaria

作　　者：陈星颖 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学临床医学院,四川 成都

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第4期1728-1732,共5页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：胆碱能性荨麻疹是一种慢性诱导性荨麻疹,主要症状是与出汗同时发生的丘疹性风团、瘙痒或/和刺痛。我们回顾了近期研究,对胆碱能性荨麻疹的临床特征、诊断、病理生理学进行汇总。本篇综述阐述了胆碱能性荨麻疹可能的发病机制,包括组胺、汗液过敏、胆碱能相关物质与少汗/无汗症、血清因子;总结了该病的疾病特点与检查方法,有助于为胆碱能性荨麻疹临床提供多样化的诊疗思路。Cholinergic urticaria is a chronic induced urticaria characterized by papular wheal, itching, and/or stinging that occur simultaneously with sweating. We reviewed recent studies and summarized the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and pathophysiology of cholinergic urticaria. This review elucidates the possible pathogenesis of cholinergic urticaria, including histamine, sweat hypersensitivity, cholinergic related substances and hypohidrosis/anhidrosis, and serum factors;summarizes the characteristics and examination methods of this disease, which can provide diverse diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for cholinergic urticaria in clinical practice.

关 键 词：胆碱能性荨麻疹 乙酰胆碱 汗液过敏 少汗/无汗症 

分 类 号：R75[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]