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机构地区:[1]吉首大学医学院,湖南 吉首 [2]永州市中心医院神经内科,湖南 永州
出 处:《临床医学进展》2024年第7期396-402,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine
摘 要:围产期抑郁是目前女性围产期常见的精神障碍性疾病,包括产前抑郁和产后抑郁。产前焦虑和抑郁可影响糖脂代谢及疼痛敏感性,同时增加剖宫产的发生率。对剖宫产的产妇来说,手术带来的身体创伤和恢复期的挑战增加了其心理压力,使其更容易出现产后抑郁的症状。剖宫产术后的疼痛可加剧焦虑和抑郁,引发糖脂代谢异常和认知功能下降。因此,围产期抑郁与疼痛及糖脂代谢之间存在复杂的相互影响。本文综述了近年来关于围产期抑郁与疼痛及糖脂代谢的相关研究进展。Perinatal depression is a common mental disorder in women during the perinatal period, including prenatal depression and postpartum depression. Prenatal anxiety and depression can affect glucose and lipid metabolism and pain sensitivity, and increase the incidence of cesarean section. For women who have had a cesarean section, the physical trauma and recovery challenges of surgery add to the psychological stress, making them more susceptible to symptoms of postpartum depression. Pain after cesarean section can exacerbate anxiety and depression, leading to abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism and cognitive decline. Thus, there is a complex interaction between perinatal depression and pain and glucose and lipid metabolism. This article reviews the recent research progress on perinatal depression and pain, as well as glucose and lipid metabolism.
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