糖尿病肺损害的研究进展  

Research Progress of Diabetes and Lung Impairment

作　　者：张玲 任涛[1] 景蒙 李建龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学附属医院影像科,陕西 延安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第8期134-141,共8页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：糖尿病肺损伤被视为糖尿病的新型慢性并发症之一,主要以微血管病变为主,从而引起患者肺间质改变,造成限制性通气功能障碍和弥散功能障碍,对患者的肺功能及生活质量有着严重的负面影响,但因其微血管系统丰富并具有强大的代偿能力,相较于其他器官病变进展晚,常易被忽视而处于亚临床阶段。本文主要从糖尿病肺损伤的重要机制、临床表现、检查方法及影像表现等方面进行综述,旨在提高对糖尿病肺部改变的认识,从而进行早期识别和干预。Diabetic lung is regarded as one of the new chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, which is mainly characterized by microvascular lesions, thus causing interstitial changes in the lungs of the patients, resulting in restrictive ventilation dysfunction and diffusion dysfunction, which has a serious negative impact on the lung function of the patients. However, due to the richness of the microvascular system and its strong compensatory ability, the disease progresses later than that of other organs, and is often overlooked and in a subclinical stage. This article reviews the important mechanisms, examination methods, clinical and imaging manifestations of lung injury in diabetes mellitus, aiming to improve the understanding of diabetic lung changes for early recognition and intervention.

关 键 词：糖尿病 肺损害 微血管 高分辨率CT 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]