一例BPPV演变为PPPD的诊疗分析并文献复习  

Diagnosis and Treatment Analysis of a Case of BPPV Evolving into PPPD and Literature Review

作　　者：周智超[1] 戚庆鑫 张东华[1] 张其其 颜皓[1] 尚新蕊 高建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]国药北方医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,内蒙古 包头

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第9期1216-1221,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:一例BPPV演变为PPPD的病例,诊断、治疗及预后分析。方法:通过对一例临床诊断为BPPV的病例,经过3个月演变为PPPD,给予前庭康复训练、认知行为疗法及抗焦虑药物、促进前庭功能代偿类药物治疗,随访该患者的后续转归,了解该疾病的临床诊疗思路。结果:诊断为BPPV的患者,经过3个月演变为PPPD,给予个体化治疗后,症状缓解。结论:BPPV是目前最常见的发作性前庭综合症,在接诊类似患者前最好完善相关心理–精神评估,尤其是对于反复复位效果不佳或病情反复者,治疗中充分体现“生物–心理–社会医学”模式,加深我们对这类疾病的认识和理解。Objective: To analyze the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of a case of BPPV evolving into PPPD. Methods: A case of BPPV was clinically diagnosed and developed into PPPD after 3 months, and vestibular rehabilitation training, cognitive behavioral therapy, anti-anxiety drugs, and vestibular function compensatory drugs were given to the patient. The follow-up outcome of the patient was followed up to understand the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Results: The patient was diagnosed with BPPV and developed into PPPD after 3 months. After individualized treatment, the symptoms were relieved. Conclusion: BPPV is the most common paroxysmal vestibular syndrome at present, and it is best to improve the relevant psycho-psychiatric assessment before receiving similar patients, especially for those with poor effect of repeated reduction or recurrent disease, and fully reflect the “bio-psycho-social medicine” model in treatment to deepen our knowledge and understanding of this disease.

关 键 词：良性阵发性位置性眩晕 持续性姿势–知觉性头晕 前庭康复 “生物–心理–社会医学”模式 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]