超声系统在青少年特发性脊柱侧弯筛查中的应用与研究进展  

Application and Research Progress of Ultrasound Systems in Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

作　　者：祺格祺 赵振群[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院儿童骨科医学中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第11期995-1001,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, AIS)是一种常见的青少年脊柱畸形,其特征是脊柱侧凸角度超过10˚,且椎体发生不明原因的旋转,形成二维或三维畸形。AIS患者在接受定制支具治疗或手术干预时,都需要定期进行放射学检查。而且,X线片的放射性可能导致人们担忧电离辐射增加癌症风险。超声作为一种普遍且必要的医学诊断和治疗工具,具有无辐射的优点。三维超声成像系统(Scolioscan)推动了无辐射脊柱成像技术的发展,为青少年脊柱侧凸的检查提供了一个优秀的替代方案。Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a common adolescent spinal deformity characterized by a scoliotic angle of more than 10˚ and unexplained rotation of the vertebral bodies, resulting in a two- or three-dimensional deformity. Patients with AIS undergoing customized bracing or surgical interventions require periodic radiologic examination. Moreover, the radioactivity of radiographs may lead to concerns about increased cancer risk from ionizing radiation. Ultrasound, a common and necessary medical diagnostic and therapeutic tool, has the advantage of being radiation-free. The three-dimensional ultrasound imaging system (Scolioscan) has advanced the development of radiation-free spinal imaging and provides an excellent alternative to screening for adolescent scoliosis.

关 键 词：青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 超声 筛查 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]