职业相关因素对心血管疾病发生风险的影响及研究现状  

The Impact and Research Status of Occupational Factors on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Occurrence

作　　者：杜卓远 康哲轩 李云 

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学临床医学院,河北 唐山 [2]华北理工大学公共卫生学院,河北 唐山

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第11期1135-1142,共8页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：职业相关因素暴露对职业人群心血管疾病发病风险具有显著且复杂的影响,本文深入探讨了职业性噪声、振动、倒班以及细颗粒物暴露这四种关键因素对心血管系统的潜在威胁,并系统综述了这些因素如何增加心血管疾病的发生风险。通过梳理国内外最新的研究成果与研究进展,本文探讨了这些职业暴露与心血管疾病之间的内在联系,分析了不同因素的作用机制与影响程度。本文旨在为评估职业健康风险、制定早期预防策略以及实施针对性干预措施提供依据,促进提升职业人群的整体健康水平。Exposure to occupational factors has significant and complex impacts on the risk of cardiovascular diseases among the occupational population. This article deeply discussed potential threats to the cardiovascular system from four key factors: noise, vibration, shift work, and fine particle. This article systematically reviews how these factors increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. By summarizing the latest research findings and progress both domestically and internationally, the article explores the intrinsic links between these occupational exposures and cardiovascular diseases, analyzing the mechanisms of action and the degrees of impact of different factors. The aim of this article is to provide a basis for assessing occupational health risks, formulating early prevention strategies, and implementing targeted intervention measures, thereby promoting the overall health level of the working population.

关 键 词：职业因素 心血管疾病 噪声 倒班 细颗粒物 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]