全科医生在糖尿病足管理中作用的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Role of General Practitioners in the Management of Diabetes Foot

作　　者：黄卓 付晓丽[1] 石颖鹏 刘华林 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南 郑州 [2]西安医学院第一附属医院全科医学科,陕西 西安 [3]安康市岚皋县南宫山卫生院全科医学科,陕西 安康

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第12期382-388,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：糖尿病足是糖尿病患者中常见且严重的并发症,对患者的生存质量和医疗系统造成重大负担。全科医生在糖尿病足的早期识别、筛查及干预中扮演着至关重要的角色。本文全面分析了全科医生在糖尿病足预防、早期诊断及长期管理策略中的干预措施,旨在揭示其在提升患者健康结果中的核心作用。详细分析了个性化治疗方案和多学科协作模式的有效性,指出定期随访和风险分层评估可以显著减少溃疡、感染及截肢等并发症的发生。同时,探讨了新兴筛查工具,特别是人工智能辅助诊断技术,在糖尿病足管理中的应用前景。全科医生是基层医疗中糖尿病足管理的核心力量,通过个性化的干预措施和多学科协作可以提升糖尿病足的管理效果。Diabetes foot is a common and serious complication in diabetes patients, which causes a heavy burden on the quality of life and medical system of patients. General practitioners play a pivotal role in the early recognition, screening, and intervention of diabetic foot. This paper comprehensively analyzes the intervention measures taken by general practitioners in the prevention, early diagnosis, and long-term management strategies of diabetic foot, aiming to reveal its core role in improving patient health outcomes. A detailed analysis was conducted on the effectiveness of personalized treatment plans and multidisciplinary collaboration models, and it was pointed out that regular follow-up and risk stratification assessments can significantly reduce the occurrence of complications such as ulcers, infections, and amputations. At the same time, the application prospect of emerging screening tools, especially artificial intelligence assisted diagnosis technology, in the management of diabetes foot was discussed. General practitioners are the core force of diabetes foot management in primary care. Through personalized intervention measures and multidisciplinary cooperation, the management effect

关 键 词：糖尿病足 全科医生 早期发现 干预策略 多学科协作 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]