国内外非药物疗法治疗原发性痛经的研究进展  

Advances in Domestic and International Research on Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Primary Dysmenorrhea

作　　者：张智慧 吴效科[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 [2]黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇科一科,黑龙江 哈尔滨

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2025年第1期290-295,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：原发性痛经是女性常见的月经期症状之一,严重影响女性的生活质量。随着对药物治疗副作用的关注,非药物疗法作为缓解痛经的有效替代方案,逐渐得到重视。本文综述了国内外非药物疗法在治疗原发性痛经中的应用,重点介绍了针灸、推拿按摩、物理疗法和心理治疗等方法。研究表明,非药物疗法在缓解痛经方面效果显著,副作用小,适用于不同类型的痛经患者。Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is one of the most common menstrual symptoms among women, significantly impacting their quality of life. With growing concerns over the side effects of pharmacological treatments, non-pharmacological therapies have gained attention as effective alternatives for alleviating dysmenorrhea. This paper reviews the application of non-pharmacological therapies in treating primary dysmenorrhea globally, focusing on acupuncture, massage therapy, physical therapies, and psychological interventions. Studies have shown that non-pharmacological treatments effectively relieve dysmenorrhea with minimal side effects, making them suitable for various types of dysmenorrhea patients.

关 键 词：原发性痛经 非药物疗法 针灸 推拿按摩 心理治疗 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]