基于数据挖掘探究中医从“脾”论治湿疹的用药规律  

Exploring the Medication Rules of Treating Eczema from the Perspective of “Spleen” in Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Data Mining

作　　者：王涵竹 王和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学第一临床医学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2025年第1期2094-2107,共14页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:运用中医传承辅助平台分析中医从“脾”论治湿疹的用药经验。方法:利用中国知网、万方、维普数据库,查找中医从“脾”论治湿疹的相关文献,阅读筛选文献后利用中医传承辅助平台进行用药经验分析。结果:共纳入113篇文献,涉及134首处方,216味中药,主要有白术、茯苓、甘草、白鲜皮、苍术、薏苡仁、陈皮、泽泻、地肤子、苦参。常用药物性味归经分别是寒、温、平,甘、苦、辛,归脾、胃、肺经。常用药对:“白术,茯苓”,“白术,甘草”,“茯苓,白鲜皮”,“茯苓,甘草”,“白术,白鲜皮”。药物关联分析得到:白术与茯苓、薏苡仁关联性最强,其次是白术与茯苓、泽泻,茯苓与白术、泽泻,白术与茯苓、陈皮,茯苓与白术,陈皮。并得出由“白术、茯苓、泽泻、陈皮、白鲜皮、甘草、苍术、薏苡仁、地肤子、苦参”十味药物组成的关联网络。结论:中医从“脾”论治湿疹以健脾益气,祛湿止痒为中心,调和气机,使脾胃升降有常,扶正祛邪,标本兼顾,攻补兼施。Objective: To analyze the medication experience of treating eczema from the perspective of the “Spleen” in Traditional Chinese Medicine using a TCM inheritance assistance platform (TCMISS). Methods: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang and VIP were retrieved for the relevant literature on the treatment of eczema from the perspective of the “Spleen” in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). After reading and screening the literature, the medication experience was analyzed through the TCMISS. Results: A total of 113 articles were included, involving 134 prescriptions and 216 traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), mainly including Atractylodes macrocephala, Wolfiporia extensa, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.), Coix lacryma-jobi, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Kochiae Fructus, Sophora flavescens Ait. The commonly used h

关 键 词：湿疹 从“脾”论治 中医 用药经验 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]