儿童塑型性支气管炎临床研究进展  

Progress in Clinical Research on Plastic Bronchitis in Children

作　　者：蔡泷 刘庆[1] 宋建刚 周雪 冯雨鑫 李元霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西 延安 [2]延安大学附属医院儿科,陕西 延安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2025年第1期2259-2263,共5页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：塑型性支气管炎(Plastic Bronchitis, PB)是一种罕见但危及生命的呼吸系统疾病,其特征是支气管树状内源性异物部分或全部阻塞气道,引起患儿的肺通气功能障碍,如果缺乏有效的治疗,远期可能会导致闭塞性细支气管炎(Bronchiolitis Obliterans BO)、支气管扩张、肺气肿等。本文旨在探讨目前临床对于诊断和治疗塑型性支气管的方法,从而更好地认识塑型性支气管炎,为诊断和治疗塑型性支气管炎提供参考。Plastic Bronchitis (PB) is a rare but life-threatening respiratory disease, characterized by the partial or complete obstruction of the airways by endogenous foreign bodies in the bronchial tree, causing pulmonary ventilation dysfunction in children. If not effectively treated, it may lead to long-term complications such as Bronchiolitis Obliterans (BO), bronchiectasis, and emphysema. This paper aims to explore the current clinical methods for diagnosing and treating Plastic Bronchitis, in order to better understand the disease and provide references for its diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：塑型性支气管炎 儿童 纤维支气管镜 支气管肺泡灌洗术 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]