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作 者:朱珠
机构地区:[1]广西大学马克思主义学院,广西 南宁
出 处:《哲学进展》2023年第4期793-799,共7页Advances in Philosophy
摘 要:马尔库塞是西方马克思主义的主要代表人物之一。马尔库塞在继承弗洛伊德精神学说和马克思的人类解放论的基础之上,发展出了爱欲解放的理论思想。马尔库塞在弗洛伊德的精神分析学说中发现了人的本质是爱欲,他认为爱欲在发达的西方文明中受到了极大地压抑,必须通过爱欲的解放来实现人的解放。同时,马尔库塞根据弗洛伊德提出的两种不同形式的压抑,论证了在爱欲压抑中,建立非压抑性文明的可能性,提出了爱欲与文明协同发展的未来社会美好蓝图。Marcuse is one of the main representatives of Western Marxism. On the basis of inheriting Freud’s spiritual theory and Marx’s theory of human emancipation, Marcuse developed the theoretical thought of the emancipation of eros. In Freud’s psychoanalysis theory, Marcuse found that the essence of human is love. He believed that love has been greatly suppressed in the developed Western civilization, and it is necessary to realize the liberation of human through the liberation of love. At the same time, according to the two different forms of repression proposed by Freud, Marcuse demonstrated the possibility of establishing non-repressive civilization in erotic repression, and proposed a beautiful blueprint of the future society in which erotic and cultural cooperation developed.
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