浅析犹太精神——基于《论犹太人问题》的研究  

The Analysis of the Jewish Spirit: Based on the Study of “On the Jewish Question”

作　　者：王添姿 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学马克思主义学院,甘肃 兰州

出　　处：《哲学进展》2023年第9期1852-1858,共7页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：1843年,马克思创作了《论犹太人问题》一文作为对布鲁诺·鲍威尔发表的两篇文章——《犹太人问题》和《现代犹太人和基督徒获得自由的能力》的回应与批判。本文主要从犹太精神的分析出发,“自私自利”的犹太精神作为马克思早期对资本主义私有制批判的感性表达,梳理清楚有利于我们进一步研究青年马克思是如何实现从唯心主义向唯物主义,从革命主义向共产主义转变的。更进一步地认识犹太世俗精神使得犹太人问题不是一个偶然性、特殊的例证被用来说明“人的解放”的本质。In 1843, Karl Marx authored the essay “On the Jewish Question” as a response and critique of two articles by Bruno Bauer, titled “The Jewish Question” and “The Capacity of Modern Jews and Christians to Attain Freedom”. This work primarily initiates from an analysis of the Jewish spirit, wherein the notion of the “selfish and self-interested” Jewish spirit serves as an early, affective expression of Marx’s criticism of capitalist private property. Clarifying this aspect is conducive to further investigating how the young Marx transitioned from idealism to materialism and from revolutionary ideas to communism. Moreover, delving deeper into the secular Jewish spirit underscores that the Jewish question transcends being a mere incidental or singular example, offering insights into the essential nature of “human emancipation”.

关 键 词：犹太精神 政治解放 人的解放 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]