恩格斯女性解放理论及当代启示——以《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》为例  

Engels’ Women’s Liberation Theory and Its Contemporary Enlightenment—Taking The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State as an Example

作　　者：袁佳佳 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学马克思主义学院,湖北 武汉

出　　处：《哲学进展》2024年第3期431-437,共7页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：恩格斯在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》中阐明了分工视角下女性地位的变化过程,指出女性地位随着氏族的消失,表现出不断下降的趋势,并在《德意志意识形态》中,回答了女性所受压迫的私有制根源和解放的方向。论文旨在从分工视角下,探寻这两本著作所蕴含的恩格斯女性解放思想,旨在阐明恩格斯所提倡的女性解放所依靠的不是氏族社会的回归,而是依靠生产力的发展,实现女性地位的复归。恩格斯女性解放思想对于推动家庭职责男女共同承担、维持两性婚姻稳定、促进男女劳动市场公平提供了理论依据,对改善新时代女性地位具有启示作用。In The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, Engels explained the changing process of women’s status from the perspective of division of labor and pointed out that women’s status showed a downward trend with the disappearance of clans. In The German Ideology, Engels answered the source of women’s oppression of private property and the direction of liberation. From the perspective of division of labor, the thesis aims to explore Engels’s thoughts on female liberation contained in these two works, and to clarify that the female liberation advocated by Engels relies not on the return of clan society, but on the development of productive forces to realize the return of female status. Engels’ thought of female liberation provides theoretical basis for promoting the shared responsibility of family between men and women, maintaining the stability of marriage be-tween men and women, and promoting the fairness of labor market between men and women, and has an enlightening effect on improving the status of women in the new era.

关 键 词：女性解放 分工 私有制 启示 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]