莉丝·沃格尔的家务劳动理论探析——一种马克思主义女性主义政治经济学  

An Exploration of Lise Vogel’s Theory of Domestic Labor—A Marxist Feminist Political Economy

作　　者：张锦琳 鹿锦秋[1] 白涵溪 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学马克思主义学院,山东 淄博

出　　处：《哲学进展》2024年第8期1815-1824,共10页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：莉丝·沃格尔创造性地将家务劳动置于劳动力再生产和总的社会再生产语境下进行女性主义阐释,建构了一种颇具影响力的马克思主义女性主义家务劳动理论。第二波女性主义运动、西方女性主义者对家务劳动问题的论辩以及马克思主义政治经济学理论分别为沃格尔创建这一理论提供了社会背景、学术环境及理论基石。这一理论以劳动力与劳动力再生产、个人消费以及必要劳动的概念澄明为逻辑起点;从阐述阶级社会中女性在劳动力再生产中的独特作用导致的“男外女内”性别分工,以及资本主义社会中家务劳动与雇佣劳动的分离使传统性别分工得以强化等维度,揭示出家务劳动长期受到忽视的根源所在;并基于此,提出推进家务劳动社会化、实现家务劳动全员化以及保障妇女政策的民主化等实践进路。该理论对推动当代西方女性主义家务劳动的理论研究、捍卫和发展马克思主义、以及对女性主义与马克思主义的结合作出了积极贡献。Lise Vogel has constructed an influential Marxist feminist theory of domestic labor by creatively situating it within the context of labor reproduction and total social reproduction for feminist interpretation. The second-wave feminist movement, Western feminist debates on domestic labor, and Marxist theories of political economy provided the social context, academic environment, and theoretical building blocks, respectively, for Vogel’s creation of this theory. The theory takes the clarification of the concepts of labor and labor reproduction, individual consumption, and necessary labor as its logical starting point;from the elaboration of the unique role of women in labor reproduction in class society, which leads to the “male-outside-female-inside” gender division of labor, as well as the separation of domestic and wage labor in capitalist society, which reinforces the traditional gender division of labor, the theory re

关 键 词：莉丝·沃格尔 家务劳动 马克思主义女性主义 政治经济学 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]