《德意志意识形态》中分工的三重意蕴  

The Triple Meaning of Division of Labor in “The German Ideology”

作　　者：李根 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏 徐州

出　　处：《哲学进展》2024年第8期1862-1866,共5页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：分工范畴在历史唯物主义的形成中占有重要的地位。马克思在《德意志意识形态》中正是以分工为线索而展开对于历史唯物主义的论述。《德意志意识形态》当中分工具有三重意蕴:第一是分工是贯穿历史唯物主义的线索,分工是生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的线索。第二是旧哲学是分工发展所带来的产物,物质劳动与脑力劳动的对立导致思想获得了自己的“独立性”,要扬弃旧哲学就要扬弃旧式分工。第三是分工要求实现共产主义,从分工活动对人的束缚中解放出来,从虚假的共同体过渡到自由人的联合体。The category of division of labor plays an important role in the formation of historical materialism. Marx’s discourse on historical materialism in “The German Ideology” is based on the theme of division of labor. The division of labor in “The German Ideology” has three implications: firstly, division of labor is the thread that runs through historical materialism, and it is the thread that connects productive forces and production relations, economic foundation and superstructure. The second is that old philosophy is a product of the development of division of labor, and the opposition between material labor and mental labor has led to the independence of thought. To abandon old philosophy, we must abandon old division of labor. The third is that division of labor requires the realization of communism, freeing people from the constraints of division of labor activities and transitioning from a false community to a union of free individuals.

关 键 词：分工 历史唯物主义 哲学批判 共产主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]