电力行业二氧化碳排放影响因素研究  

Research on Influencing Factors of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Power Industry

作　　者：杨文海 

机构地区：[1]中国华能华能上安电厂,河北 石家庄

出　　处：《电力与能源进展》2022年第6期124-132,共9页Advances in Energy and Power Engineering

摘　　要：本文选取我国2008年~2017年的电力行业二氧化碳排放数据为样本,运用主成分分析法研究中国电力行业二氧化碳排放的驱动因素。研究结果表明:能源强度、城镇化水平是影响二氧化碳排放的首要因素,经济发展水平、发电结构、产业结构、燃煤量、人口总量是影响二氧化碳排放的次要因素,能源价格对电力行业二氧化碳排放没有太大影响。其中负向驱动因素包括:能源强度、城镇化水平、产业结构与能源价格;正向驱动因素包括:经济发展水平、发电结构、燃煤量与人口总量。This paper selects China’s power industry carbon dioxide (CO2) emission data from 2008~2017 as a sample and uses principal component analysis to study the driving factors of China’s power industry’s carbon dioxide emissions. The results show that energy intensity and urbanization level are the primary factors influencing CO2 emissions, while economic development level, power generation structure, industrial structure, coal combustion volume, and total population are secondary factors influencing CO2 emissions, and energy prices do not have much influence on CO2 emissions in the power industry. The negative drivers include: energy intensity, urbanization level, industrial structure, and energy price;the positive drivers include: economic development level, power generation structure, coal combustion volume, and total population.

关 键 词：电力行业 二氧化碳排放 影响因素 主成分分析 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]