碳纳米管增强聚合物复合材料的合成及应用进展  

The Research Advances on Carbon Nanotubes/Polymer Nanocomposites

作　　者：晁楠楠 付饶 孙昌梅[1] 曲荣君[1] 张盈[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学化学与材料科学学院,山东烟台

出　　处：《材料化学前沿》2017年第3期70-79,共10页Advances in Material Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(Nos.56173089,51302127,51373074,51073075,51143006);山东省中青年科学家奖励基金(No.2008BS04011);山东省自然科学基金(Nos.2009ZRB01463,Y2007B19);烟台市科技发展计划项目(No.2013ZH350)资助。

摘　　要：碳纳米管由于具有很大的长径比和比表面积,是理想的增强材料。本文主要综述了近年来碳纳米管增强聚合物复合材料的研究进展,所增强的聚合物主要包括聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚砜和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。对复合材料的制备方法、应用及所得材料的力学性能、热稳定性、导电性等各方面性能进行了总结。Carbon nanotubes are ideal reinforcing materials due to their large aspect ratio and specific sur-face area. The research advances on carbon nanotubes/polymer nanocomposites in recent years have been reviewed in this paper. The reinforced polymers mainly included polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polysulfone and polymethyl methacrylate. The preparation methods, applications and mechanical properties, thermal stability and electrical conductivity of the composites were summarized.

关 键 词：碳纳米管 聚合物 纳米复合材料 力学性能 

分 类 号：TQ32[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]