农村育龄人群艾滋病性风险行为的心理认知机制  

The Cognitive Psychological Mechanism of HIV Sexual Risk Behavior of Child-bearing Age People in Rural China

作　　者：刘慧君[1] Huijun Liu(Public Policy and Administration School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安

出　　处：《心理学进展》2011年第2期71-76,共6页Advances in Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金的资助(06CRK004).

摘　　要：利用计划行为理论和信息-动机-行为技能模型,对农村育龄人群性风险行为产生的心理机制进行研究,并比较了模型的跨文化效度。结果发现,⑴两个模型都能很好地拟合数据,且更好地揭示了女性HIV性风险行为产生的心理机制,但前者能解释更大比例的方差变异;⑵主观规范和预防知识是决定艾滋病性风险行为选择的关键因素,其影响机制不存在性别差异;⑶预防技能、预防态度和感知风险的解释力较弱,且影响机制存在显著性别差异。Using the theory of planned behavior and information –motivation-behavior skill model, this paper explored the cognitive psychological mechanism of HIV Sexual risk behavior and compared the cross-cultural validity of two models. The result indicates that: ⑴both model have good data fitness, especially explained women’s sexual risk behavior perfectly. However the first model can explains a larger proportion of variance. ⑵subjective norm and HIV preventive knowledge are key decision-making factors of HIV sexual risk behavior;whose influencing mechanisms are consistent between men and women;⑶there are weak explaining power for preventive skill, preventive attitudes and perceived risk, whose influencing mechanisms are significantly different between men and women.

关 键 词：艾滋病 性风险行为 心理认知 计划行为理论 信息-动机-行为技能模型 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]